Showing posts with label Questions & Answers. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Questions & Answers. Show all posts

Saturday, June 7, 2014

The best way to pet proof a rental (Q&A)

 

Question: I am currently looking for more investment property in my town, and in doing my research on the local buy/sell pages it seems like there is an incredibly high demand for rentals that accept pets. I, like most landlords, don't really like the 4 legged friends to be in my units, but this might be a market here to make some money if I can find a way to keep my turnover costs low by "pet proofing" any new units that I buy. Just wondering what are the best ways to "pet proof" a rental?

Answer:  Hi Ken, You definitely want to get rid of any carpet in the unit. Also think about removing screen doors and adding doggy doors. Good exterior fencing will attract responsible pet owners. I feel that the little dogs do a lot of urine damage, so I'd rather have the mid size dogs. Meet, photograph, and pre-approve each dog. Do inspections and act on damage quickly. Charge a higher deposit and maybe even add $25/month extra for each dog.


If you have a different opinion or just something that you'd like to add, please feel free to leave a comment below.
This is not legal advice. Please contact an attorney for professional legal advice.

Thursday, May 29, 2014

Can I Deposit A Post-Dated Rent Check (Q&A)


Question: I have a tenant who unexpectedly sent me the next three rent payments with post dated checks. Apparently she will be traveling a lot and didn't want to forget to pay.
I have asked her to clarify her intent, but I was wondering if I'm obligated not to deposit them right away. It would be easier to do that so I can't lose them, but I could see how that might not be legal.
Thanks for any advice.

Answer: Hi Dan, I try not to get into legalities because I'm not an attorney. However, I probably wouldn't try to deposit all of them simply because they probably won't all clear. I would probably just write her an email or a letter asking her what exactly her intentions are. That way you have it in writing.


If you have a different opinion or just something that you'd like to add, please feel free to leave a comment below.
This is not legal advice. Please contact an attorney for professional legal advice.


Wednesday, May 28, 2014

HELP, The Police Destroyed My Condo (Q&A)

 
 

Question: "Hi Cameron, In 8 years of landlording, I haven't come across this one yet. I got a call from my tenant on Saturday, saying he and his wife are out of state on vacation. Their mother-in-law stopped by that afternoon to feed their fish, and discovered the door had been broken down, and the police were in the parking lot. This is in a condo complex.
The police told her they were called by a woman who said she was being assaulted by her husband, and she had ran out of their condo. The police asked where she was, and in her panic, she gave the number of my tenant's unit, where she had stopped to make the call. The police arrived, no one was outside and no one answered the door when they knocked. Because no one was home....so they proceeded to batter it down.
The officers gave the mother-in-law their cards and a number for me, the owner, to call to discuss compensation. I finally reached someone in their Risk Assessment department today, who said they will file a claim and an adjuster will call me. However, he said what the police did was within the law, and the fact that they were given the wrong address was not their fault.
They not only broke the door, but severely damaged the frame, and this will be at least a $750 repair. Has this happened to you or anyone that you know?"

Answer: Hi Aly, I actually haven't heard that one before. You can talk to an attorney but I'm pretty sure that they were within their rights to force entry into your condo as long as they were under the impression that someone was in danger inside. The fact that it turned out to not be true is irrelevant. But again, I'm not an attorney so you should seek professional advice. With that said, I'm pretty sure that they'll reimburse you for the door and frame. If not, email me and I'll personally contact an attorney for you!!

If you have a different opinion or just something that you'd like to add, please feel free to leave a comment below.
This is not legal advice. Please contact an attorney for professional legal advice.

Saturday, March 29, 2014

Renting To Military Personnel (Q&A)


Question: Do you know anyone else that has had significant problems with military tenants?
The story: First off, I am as red blooded as one can get, I love my country and my military. I served ten years in the Army, during which I spent 3 years deployed and was medically discharged in 2010. When I was exiting the military, I was also dating a wonderful woman.
She and I decided to start a family, and the house that I purchased before we were married (3 bedroom, 2 bath, SFR) was no longer sufficient when we were ready with child number 3! So, we went through the very fun/stressful times of getting another loan approval for a larger house. So, we purchased a 4 bedroom, 3 bath SFR with about 1300 more square feet and some acreage. How did we do this with a home we already owned? Of course, we had to rent it out! So, we put it on Craigslist and within days we had multiple offers.
We were going to manage this property ourselves and selected a military tenant. He didn't have the best credit, but for his pay grade and the cost of living around the base (this is New London, CT), the numbers matched, so we went ahead and signed a lease with him. He paid the security deposit, pet deposit, and the first months rent right there on the spot, so everything seemed like it was working out. We started the lease in November 2012, which was stressful enough, however, the lease took us through December 2013 so we figured this was no big deal. We would renew the lease and there wouldn't be any problems. The house was built in 2009 and there were no deficiencies noted so we were all in at this point. So....after I decided to educate myself on property management strategies and general real estate investing (in which is how I found your blog), I've seen the error of my ways! I have nothing but love for our military, but when my military tenant uses the military as his excuse for missing his rent payments, I started to worry. I served myself, and I know that since 2001 I was paid on the 1st and 15th every month without any problems for ten years.
**This was/is our first rental by the way**
Our military tenant was sometimes 3, 5 14 days late with his rent payment. Some months we showed empathy for him, and didn't charge late payments. This allowed for more late rent payments, without any notice. We called him, sent letters, texted, emailed, tried every means of communication we could. We told him that we just needed to hear from him, let us know what was going on and we would support him, and rarely (or never) got a response until he paid. Then, he would send a small text saying something like "sorry, military paid late this month". He would blame it on Congress, Obama, etc. Don't get me wrong, I do NOT like Obama, and would like nothing more than to blame every problem I have or had on the Regime. However, this was not the case, I am a Federal employee, and know that no matter what, Congress would pay our military before paying us, so no way did they screw up their pay. That stuff would make the news anyways.
Regardless,. it was a bad situation, so come November, we sent a letter notifying him that we would NOT be renewing his lease. He and his new fiancé (nope, he didn't provide her information) didn't protest, they moved out. We had about 14 days to get the house rent ready. This time, we hired a property manager in the area that was/is actually pretty easy to work with. We aren't making any money, but, we aren't dealing with a bad tenant now either. We thought this would be easy, lets get the make ready knocked out and get a tenant.
Well, the first time we walked the property after this guy left was with our new property manager. We walked in the door and were blown away with the number of little pin holes in the walls. We had to spend 2 days patching tiny holes, then painted the whole house. After that, we had to replace the master bedroom door (which he or someone punched a hole through). We had the carpets shampooed twice, cut the grass and found a year's worth of dog poop and cigarette butts, and scrubbed the garage so it didn't smell like smoke. All in all, this was exhausting, and a very good lesson for us!
This experience actually pushed me to start researching property management and real estate investing. I know we made pretty much every mistake in the book here, and we learned from it. This hasn't deterred us from renting to military, we want to acquire more properties in the area and provide great homes for our service men and women to live in while they serve in Groton. This experience however, has taught us MANY valuable lessons in renting/leasing.
The most important factor here is, yes, we love our military, but, remember, they are people just like anyone else. They get paid housing allowances. Know the going rate for your area, and build a relationship with the base/post housing office. They can tell you whether or not military got paid. Also, they can be a pretty good resource when looking to invest outside a military installation. Many soldiers/sailors/airmen look to the housing office for available housing off-post.
Sorry for the long drawn out email, but back to the original topic/question: Have you or any of your clients had significant problems with military tenants? And, how did you/they deal with those problems?

Answer: Wow Joe, well first I'll say to you "Thank you for your service to our country"! Sorry but I actually haven't come across this issue before. However, like you said, Military personnel are regular people just like anyone else. When it comes to renting to them, I'd just do due diligence like everybody else. If they have bad credit then I'd be hesitant to rent to them. I would also recommend that if you decide to rent to a military person that you get his/her unit phone number/contact info. Then call it later before he/she moves in to verify it's his/her unit. Most of the time it's safe to rent to a military person or family but there are many military people who have never rented a home before or will cause some damage due to negligence or inexperience. Obviously military people can move between units, even on the same post, but it helps to at least have a starting point. You could also try contacting their commander and letting them know of your tenant's delinquency. They may "lean" on them a little and encourage them to get their act together.

Click Here to email me your real estate investing question

If you have a different opinion or just something that you'd like to add, please feel free to leave a comment below.
This is not legal advice. Please contact an attorney for professional legal advice.



Sunday, March 23, 2014

Creative Strategies on Selling Properties in a Down Market (Q&A)

 

Question: Cameron thank you so much for this (Q&A) segment of your blog. You have some really good advice in which is why I'm coming to you with this question... I live in West Hartford now but I have two houses in Puerto Rico that I can't think of no exit for the next 5 to 10 years. One I own free and clear but it is located in a non desired area. On top of this, the way it is constructed makes it hard to get conventional financing so it can only be sold to a cash buyer. I have rented it in the past but it has been vacant for the last 5 months.
The other is a condo that it is located near a medical and law school. It's currently rented and I don't owe much more on it. I would love to find a creative way to get rid of both of this properties. What makes the exit hard, is the current economic situation of Puerto Rico, Government Bonds were classified as Junk bonds and most of the people in the Puerto Rico are employed by the Government. The current trend is a sharp decrease in population and unemployment well above the double digits. There are hundreds of vacant homes and rents are at all time low. I have offered seller financing, made attempts to swap my house for a house, land or even an RV in the US but no luck. I can not even take the equity out by re financing since no bank in the US will make the loan. I have offered Agents $5,000 bonus on top of the commission for the sale, attempt to rent it as a vacation home, etc..  My current strategy is to buy more houses to make up for the negative ROI but it really sucks to have two properties making you no money.
I need a brilliant idea to turn this around since I have run out of them.

Answer: Wow Luis that really is a crazy situation. I think that you've been pretty innovative in trying to come up with different solutions but here are a few more that you can try out. First is to check the price. I don't know what your asking price is but often times if you just bring it down a few thousand, you might be able to pull in a buyer, even if it's just on the property that you own free & clear. Then you can use the proceeds to pay off or pay down the condo and then sell it at a discounted rate as well. Another option is to do an Absolute Auction on the free & clear property. Again, use the proceeds to pay off or pay down the condo. You could also find other landlords in the neighborhood by searching public records. Contact them to see if they are interested in purchasing both condos as a package deal. Another option for the condo is to market it to students and their parents at the college. Stress how close it is and how it makes sense for a student/parent and can even have roommates help pay the mortgage. The college might have a housing office or a campus newspaper to advertise the condo. I hope this helps. If I think about any other options I'll email/call you.  

Click Here to email me your real estate investing question

If you have a different opinion or just something that you'd like to add, please feel free to leave a comment below.
This is not legal advice. Please contact an attorney for professional legal advice.



Saturday, March 8, 2014

Should Landlords do Property Inspetions? (Q&A)



Question: Good morning Cameron, I'm just wondering how often other landlords do a walk thru of the property to make sure they are not trashing it? I normally walk thru every other month but lately it drives me nuts the way some or my tenants live. Stuff everywhere, can't see the floors, clothes thrown everywhere, dishes piled 2ft high in the sink, etc. That's not a real big deal because you can't tell them how to live. All have great references and the money up front, go figure. Sometimes I wonder if its better not to walk thru as long as the money keeps coming in.

Answer: Hello Nate, some landlords that I work with do inspections once a year, some do it once per quarter and some don't do it at all. I'm sure that it frustrates you to see your apartment in shambles but that really shouldn't matter as long as everything is in working order.  Remember that you are looking for issues that will cost more if ignored. As frustrating as it may get, DON'T STOP DOING YOUR INSPECTIONS, it may be your only chance to remedy a small problem before it gets bigger. Some landlords that have concerns of their tenants not being very receptive to inspections simply call it something different such as "Seasonal Maintenance" or "Safety checks". While they're in the house they check the HVAC and change furnace filters, check the smoke/CO alarms, check plumbing, and add other tasks as needed.
 
Click Here to email me your real estate investing question

If you have a different opinion or just something that you'd like to add, please feel free to leave a comment below.
This is not legal advice. Please contact an attorney for professional legal advice.



Wednesday, March 5, 2014

Acceptable Tenant Income Ratio (Q&A)

 

Question: Good Afternoon Cameron, What is the general rule of thumb for approving a tenant on income? Say the rental rate for an annual is $1150 per month. How much would be the minimum income you look for to feel comfortable the tenant could pay the rent?

Answer: Hi John, Monthly income has to equal 3x rent. That's pretty much the standard.

 
This is not legal advice. Please contact an attorney for professional legal advice.


Tuesday, March 4, 2014

How To Use A 401k to Invest In Real Estate (Q&A)


Question: I currently have a primary residence, a vacation home/rental and a rental property, and have a loan on each of these three properties. Would like to buy another rental property but debt/income ratio is too high and was told that I could not qualify for another loan. Have a combined of approximate $140K equity in three properties, and $70K in 401K. Also had $25k in saving account for down payment. I'd like to know how to leverage the 401K balance to qualify for a loan to buy a $100K rental property. Will appreciate any suggestions you can offer.

Answer: Hi Pei, there are a few options that you may have available. First I'd recommend that you totally exhaust your banking options. Try 10-15 banks to see if they'll give you the $75k loan. If that doesn't work out, find out if you can barrow against your 401k. As you may know (based on the way that you phrased your question), many plans allow you to barrow up to 50% or $50,000 which ever is less. That would give you access to $60,000 (including your $25k in savings). If the bank won't loan you the remaining $40k, you may be able to find a seller that is willing to carry it back by way of owner financing. Another option is to partner-up. Maybe a friend, family member or a colleague will be willing to invest with you. You can structure it anyway that you want but if you're looking to buy a property for $100k then maybe you can own 60% of the property and your partner can own 40%. Also, having 2 years of rental income and equity buildup may put your Debt to Income Ratio in an acceptable range, so you could use a short term loan until you have the second year of rental income,but make sure that will bring your DTI to an acceptable level before you try this or you could end up with a high interest loan and no way out.

Click Here to email me your real estate investing question

If you have a different opinion or just something that you'd like to add, please feel free to leave a comment below.

This is not legal advice. Please contact an attorney for professional legal advice.


Wednesday, February 26, 2014

How to Determine an Income Property's Value (Q&A)


Question: I've never purchased real estate as an investment before. I acquired a Quad Multifamily recently in Lowell Mass. My closing is on March 7, 2014. It took me about 5-6 months to find it. I picked this property through an MLS. While going through realtor.com, I found this property. I have an agent who sent me the MLS update daily, but it was not fast enough. I don’t think she really knows much. She does not know the concept of cash flow, cap rate and never helped evaluate a property worth for me. I am a cash flow guy. It is my priority and equity is secondary. Looking back, it was easy for me to determine cash flow, but I have a hard time determining the value of the house. For example, I don’t know if the house is selling at the market rate or has any equity. I looked over the lender appraisal report, and see how the appraiser evaluated the house worth. It is complicated. He could not find much 4-Fam in my town, so he went to towns close by the used those houses for comparison. He picked 4-Fam with similar living space and number of bed rooms.
My question is:
How do you evaluate the house worth? Is there any reliable website that I can use to determine if the house has any equity at the given sale price? I need help – step by step how to perform research and good reference websites.

Answer: Hi Chan, It’s actually very simple. When it comes to “Income Properties”, the buyer sets the value. I wouldn’t even worry about comps because there’s probably not many 4 unit properties within a 5-10 mile radius with the same square footage, amount of bedrooms & bathrooms in each unit, acreage, operating income, operating expenses, maintenance issues etc etc etc. Plus, just because the other guy didn’t do his due diligence and overpaid doesn’t mean that you have to!

I suggest finding a minimum cap rate that you are willing to except and make the offer based on that. So let’s say your minimum cap rate is 10% and you find a property on the MLS listed for $300,000. You do your due diligence and find that the property’s average net operating income is $24,000. $24,000 / $300,000 = .08 or 8% (The Cap Rate). So from here you would just adjust the offer to $240,000 to give you that 10% cap rate.

With that said, there is a big difference between $300,000 and $240,000 so before I submit that offer, I'd try to get some background info on the seller and check public records to get an estimate of how much they owe on the property to see if my offer is even feasible. Also, if you find yourself getting rejected too often, then you're probably asking for an unrealistic cap rate.

As for any helpful websites, there are many out there that will give you comps, but I don't know of any off the top of my head that will help with this method but as you see the math is actually pretty easy.
 

If you have a different opinion or just something that you'd like to add, please feel free to leave a comment below.

This is not legal advice. Please contact an attorney for professional legal advice.

Saturday, February 22, 2014

Buying Investment Properties On The MLS (Q&A)


Question: Hi Cameron, I must not be seeing eye to eye with many investors that I've spoken to. I'm into buy and hold properties and I'm thinking of making my first purchase soon. The thing is, I know that purchasing and financing a home for a really good (cheap) deal is always a plus. But when it comes down to it. Isn't just buying a good quality property at normal price and renting out for a monthly cash flow a good thing too? Instead of waiting for that one deal that could take months and months to get. Why would it not just be a good idea to pick from the plenty of houses on the market at average cost and make sure you cash flow from the rents for the next 20 years? Wouldn't this type of thinking result in investors getting even more homes and even more cash flow?


Answer: Hi Morgan, Since you're a beginning investor, I'd recommend that you buy a regular ol' move-in-ready property. The key is doing your due diligence to make sure that it will cash flow. Keep in mind that most great deals aren't seen with the eyes, they're seen with the mind. What do I mean by that? Price is just one factor to consider when evaluating a deal. Terms are just as important. So if someone is stuck on finding that property for fifty cents on the dollar, they're going to miss a lot of hidden deals. So to answer your question, I believe that you're right on point with your philosophy. Especially since you're new to investing.

 
If you have a different opinion or just something that you'd like to add, please feel free to leave a comment below.

This is not legal advice. Please contact an attorney for professional legal advice.

Saturday, February 15, 2014

Using Other People's Money to Invest In Real Estate (Q&A)

 

Question: Cameron I continue to hear and read about real estate investors leveraging other people's money (OPM) to purchase real estate investments. My question is why don't people use their own money if they have it and where do they invest their money if they don't invest it in real estate.

Answer: Hi Jon, I'll be honest with you... In my opinion, most real estate investing gurus preach OPM because that is what sells books & courses. Many people don't have the 25%-30% down payment that most banks make you pay when barrowing money for investment property. With that said, don't assume that just because someone uses OPM that they're not also investing their own money in real estate as well.  The main reason for using OPM, is that there is far more of it available than people have themselves. For instance, if you only have 50k yourself, that greatly limits what you can do. However, bring in 3 others with 50k, and you can really do a ton more. Again, the assumption that people that tend to use OPM and don't put in their own, is flawed. With that being said, using BANK money is also OPM. Banks get deposit money.. and only are required to have X% of that capitalized. So where do you think it goes? Yep, loaned out or invested. So banks use OPM, investors use Banks and OPM (both of which are OPM). As for your 2nd question, there are many investment options out there outside of real estate. Stock, Bonds, Mutual Funds etc. It really depends on the investor. Personally I invest in real estate, individual stocks and my IRA.
 
Click Here to email me your real estate investing question

If you have a different opinion or just something that you'd like to add, please feel free to leave a comment below.

This is not legal advice. Please contact an attorney for professional legal advice.